Africa

From the red dunes of Sossusvlei to the sprawling plains of the Serengeti, Africa delivers wildlife and ancient history on an unmatched scale.

54

Countries

2,000+

Languages

150+

UNESCO Sites

$30–500+

Daily Budget

Year-round

Best Time

Travelling across Africa requires careful logistics, but the payoff is standing metres from a wild cheetah or walking through millennia-old Egyptian temples. This vast continent is defined by its extremes: the arid stillness of the Namib Desert, the thundering spray of Victoria Falls, and the dense medinas of Marrakech and Tunis. For wildlife enthusiasts, tracking the Great Migration across Kenya and Tanzania or spotting the Big Five in South Africa’s Kruger National Park are unmatched experiences. Planning is everything here. You need to map out flight hubs like Johannesburg or Nairobi, secure the right vaccinations, and time your safari to match the dry seasons. Africa demands respect, preparation, and an adventurous spirit, rewarding those who map out classic overland routes or month-long explorations.

Explore by Country

Countries We Cover

Choose a destination below to find detailed guides, itineraries, and practical travel advice.

Interactive Map

Click any pin to explore guides for that country.

When to Go

Best Time to Visit

Africa's sheer size means there is a prime destination for every month of the year.

Jan

Serengeti calving
Cape Town summer

Feb

Egypt river cruises
Kenya dry season

Mar

Morocco spring blooms
South Africa wine

Apr

Namibia clear skies
Victoria Falls peak

May

Botswana Okavango
Tunisia mild weather

Jun

Great Migration starts
Kruger dry winter

Jul

Mara river crossings
Zambezi safaris

Aug

Kenya peak wildlife
Mauritius surfing

Sep

Tanzania dry season
Namibia wildlife

Oct

Zimbabwe hot/dry
Egypt autumn cool

Nov

Botswana birding
Morocco autumn

Dec

Cape Town beaches
Kenya short rains

Don't Miss

Top Destinations

The Great Migration

Watch millions of wildebeest cross the Mara River between Tanzania's Serengeti and Kenya's Masai Mara.

Ancient Egyptian Monuments

Explore the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings along the Nile.

Okavango Mokoro Safaris

Glide through Botswana's floodwaters in a traditional dugout canoe, spotting elephants and hippos up close.

Victoria Falls

Witness the Zambezi River plunging into the Batoka Gorge on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia.

Sossusvlei Sand Dunes

Climb the towering red dunes of the Namib Desert at sunrise before visiting the striking Deadvlei.

Moroccan Medinas

Navigate the labyrinthine souks of Marrakech and Fes, trading for spices, textiles, and traditional ceramics.

Money Matters

Budget Overview

Daily costs vary wildly from budget overland camping to exclusive fly-in safari lodges.

CountryBudgetMid-RangeLuxury
🇲🇦 Morocco$40–60$80–150$250+
🇪🇬 Egypt$30–50$70–120$200+
🇿🇦 South Africa$50–80$100–250$400+
🇰🇪 Kenya$60–100$200–400$800+
🇹🇿 Tanzania$70–120$250–500$900+
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe$80–120$200–450$700+
🇳🇦 Namibia$60–90$150–300$500+
🇧🇼 Botswana$100–150$350–600$1,200+
🇲🇺 Mauritius$70–100$150–300$500+
🇹🇳 Tunisia$30–50$60–100$150+

Transport

Getting There & Around

Main Flight Hubs

Johannesburg (JNB), Nairobi (NBO), Cairo (CAI), and Casablanca (CMN) act as the primary entry points for international arrivals into Africa.

Regional Airlines

Carriers like Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, and Safair connect major cities, though cross-continent flights often require routing through Addis Ababa or Johannesburg.

Overland Safari Trucks

Purpose-built overland trucks are popular for multi-country budget travel across East and Southern Africa, handling rough roads between national parks.

Self-Drive Car Hire

South Africa and Namibia are excellent for self-driving with well-maintained roads. Rent a 4x4 with a rooftop tent for independent camping safaris.

Passenger Trains

Egypt offers reliable rail service between Cairo and Aswan. South Africa features the luxury Blue Train and the practical Shosholoza Meyl.

Ferries and Boats

Nile cruisers operate between Luxor and Aswan in Egypt, while the Zanzibar ferry connects Dar es Salaam to Stone Town in Tanzania.

Stay Safe

Safety Overview

Eat Like a Local

Food Overview

African cuisine relies on robust spices, slow-cooked meats, and staple grains.

Celebrate

Festivals & Events

Time your visit to coincide with these major cultural and musical events.

01

February

Sun Festival

Crowds gather at Egypt's Abu Simbel to watch the sunrise perfectly illuminate the inner sanctuary of Ramses II.

02

March

Cape Town Jazz Festival

Known as Africa's grandest gathering, this South African event draws global and local jazz musicians to the Cape.

03

May

Gnaoua World Music Festival

Held in Essaouira, Morocco, this vibrant festival celebrates traditional Gnaoua music mixed with jazz, pop, and rock.

04

June

Fes Sacred Music Festival

Musicians and scholars from around the globe gather in Morocco's oldest imperial city for a week of spiritual performances.

05

July

Zanzibar Film Festival

East Africa's largest film and arts event takes place in Stone Town, Tanzania, featuring screenings, music, and dhow races.

06

August

Carthage Festival

Held in the restored Roman amphitheatre of Carthage, Tunisia, featuring theatrical performances, classical music, and international pop acts.

07

September

Hermanus Whale Festival

South Africa’s coastal town of Hermanus celebrates the annual return of southern right whales with live music and eco-exhibitions.

09

November

Mombasa Carnival

Kenya's largest cultural festival features vibrant street parades, traditional Swahili music, and dance troupes from across the country.

Plan Your Route

Multi-Country Itineraries

These multi-country routes combine major transport hubs with classic overland trails.

2 Weeks

East Africa Migration Route

Follow the wildlife across the savannah, combining the best of Kenya and Tanzania's northern safari circuits.

Nairobi → Masai Mara → Lake Nakuru → Amboseli → Serengeti → Ngorongoro Crater → Arusha

3 Weeks

Southern Africa Explorer

A classic overland journey from the Western Cape up to the thundering spray of Victoria Falls.

Cape Town → Kruger National Park → Johannesburg → Makgadikgadi Pans → Chobe National Park → Victoria Falls

2 Weeks

North Africa Highlights

Explore ancient medinas and sweeping deserts, crossing from the Atlas Mountains to the edge of the Sahara.

Casablanca → Fes → Merzouga → Marrakech → Tunis → Carthage → Sidi Bou Said

4 Weeks

The Great Rift Valley

An epic month-long adventure down the spine of East Africa, mixing safaris with Indian Ocean beaches.

Nairobi → Masai Mara → Serengeti → Zanzibar → Dar es Salaam → Victoria Falls → Johannesburg

2 Weeks

Desert and Delta

Contrast the arid dunes of Namibia with the lush, wildlife-rich floodplains of Botswana.

Windhoek → Sossusvlei → Swakopmund → Etosha National Park → Maun → Okavango Delta → Chobe

2 Weeks

Nile Antiquities and Reefs

Combine Egypt's ancient pharaonic history with world-class diving in the Red Sea.

Cairo → Giza → Luxor → Aswan → Abu Simbel → Hurghada → Sharm El-Sheikh

Explore More

Other Continents

Common Questions

FAQ'S

Do I need vaccinations to travel to Africa?
Yes, specific health preparation is essential. You will likely need vaccinations for Yellow Fever, Typhoid, and Hepatitis A, plus malaria prophylaxis depending on your region. Yellow Fever certificates are mandatory for entry into many countries if arriving from an endemic zone. Always consult a travel clinic six weeks before departure.
When is the best time to see the Great Migration?
The Great Migration is a year-round cycle, but river crossings are the highlight. For the Mara River crossings, visit Kenya's Masai Mara between August and October. To see the calving season, head to Tanzania's southern Serengeti between January and March. Book lodges well in advance for these peak windows.
Is it safe to travel independently in Africa?
Yes, many countries are highly suited for independent travel. South Africa and Namibia offer excellent infrastructure for self-drive holidays, while Morocco and Egypt have well-established tourist circuits. However, border crossings and deep bush safaris in East and Southern Africa are often better handled by booking through a reputable local operator.
How much does an African safari cost?
Safari costs vary drastically. Budget overland camping tours can cost $100 to $150 per day. Mid-range lodge safaris average $250 to $500 per day. Luxury fly-in safaris in private concessions, particularly in Botswana or Kenya, often exceed $1,000 per person per day. Park fees and conservation levies are usually included.
Can I use US dollars or do I need local currency?
US dollars are widely accepted for visas, major hotel bills, and safari tips in East and Southern Africa. Ensure your bills are printed after 2013 and uncreased. However, you will need local currency (like South African Rand, Moroccan Dirham, or Egyptian Pound) for small purchases, street food, and local transport.

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